AP and Chicago compared

Title Case Guide

Format headlines correctly and understand why AP and Chicago capitalize words differently.

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Input
66 characters · 14 words
Choose a style
Output
The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over the Lazy Dog — a Title Case Example
Capitalization rules

AP vs Chicago

Both styles always capitalize the first and last words.

AP Style

  • Capitalize principal words
  • Capitalize prepositions with 4+ letters
  • Lowercase short articles and conjunctions
  • Capitalize all forms of “to be”

Chicago Style

  • Capitalize nouns, pronouns, verbs, and adjectives
  • Lowercase all prepositions regardless of length
  • Lowercase articles and coordinating conjunctions
  • Capitalize all forms of “to be”
Clear answers

Frequently asked questions

Yes. “Is” is a form of the verb “to be,” and both AP and Chicago capitalize it in titles.

Quick reference

Title case rules at a glance

ModeBest forExample
APPrepositions 4+ lettersA Walk Through the Park
ChicagoAll prepositions lowercaseA Walk through the Park
BothForms of “to be”Why It Is Important
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